Survey of the genus Toxeus

Toxeus alboclavus (♂,♀) JOSE & SUDHIKUMAR, 2022

combinations

Toxeus alboclavus (♂,♀) JOSE & SUDHIKUMAR, 2022: 2

distribution

India

illustrations


Fig.: D-49912
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - left palp, ventral view- © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

Fig.: D-49913
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - left palp, retrolateral view- © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

Fig.: D-49914
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - epigyne, ventral- © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

Fig.: D-49915
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - epigyne, dorsal- © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)





Fig.: F-19082
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19083
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - habitus, ventral view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19084
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - habitus, lateral view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19085
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - leg I - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19086
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - leg II - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19087
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - right chelicera, retrolateral margin - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)



Fig.: F-19088
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - right chelicera, prolateral margin - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19090
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - habitus, dorsal view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19091
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - habitus, ventral view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19092
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - sternum - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19093
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - right chelicera - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19094
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - left palp, ventral view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)



Fig.: F-19095
Toxeus alboclavus - ♂ - left palp, retrolateral view - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19096
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - epigyne, ventral - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19097
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - epigyne, ventral - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)


Fig.: F-19098
Toxeus alboclavus - ♀ - epigyne, dorsal - © JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

references

JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

A new ant mimicking spider of the genus Toxeus C. L. KOCH, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) from the Western Ghats, India. , Simpsonville. 256.1: 1-9.


Toxeus bicuspidatus (♂) (YAMASAKI, 2012)

combinations

Myrmarachne bicuspidata (♂) YAMASAKI, 2012: 159 Toxeus bicuspidatus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

distribution

Indonesia, Sulawesi

illustrations


Fig.: D-38680
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - body, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38681
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - chelicera and carapace, lateral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38682
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - chelicera and fang, ventral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38683
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - maxillae, labium, sternum, coxae. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38684
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38685
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - palp, lateral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)


Fig.: D-38686
Myrmarachne bicuspidata - ♂ - palpal tibia, dorsal view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)



references

EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

A philosophy and methodology for matching opposite sexes of one species, exemplified by a new synonym in Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 111.1: 1-12.
LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 18 9: 1021-1055.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Taxonomy of the genus Myrmarachne of Sulawesi, based on the THORELL´S types and additional specimens (Araneae, Salticidae). , Genova. 104: 153-180.


Toxeus cuneatus (♀) (BADCOCK, 1917)

combinations

Myrmarachne cuneata (♀) BADCOCK, 1917: 300
Toxeus cuneatus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

collected material

country undefined
leg.: Weele H.W. v.d., (RMNH- ARA.5446 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Malaysia

illustrations


Fig.: D-5511
Myrmarachne cuneata - imm. ♂ - sternum. Scale line = 0.5 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5512
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - Genting Highlands - Lateral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5513
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - Genting Highlands - Sternum and leg bases. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5514
Myrmarachne cuneata - Adult ♀ from Genting Highlands. Epigynum. Scale line = 0.1 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5515
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - Genting Forest - Lateral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5516
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - Genting Forest - Sternum and leg bases. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)


Fig.: D-5517
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - Genting Forest - Epigynum. Scale line = 0.1 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5518
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - Genting Forest - Internal structure of epigynum showing spermatheca and channel. Scale line = 0.1 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-30734
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - profile- © BADCOCK, H. D. (1917)

Fig.: D-30735
Myrmarachne cuneata - ♀ - epigyne- © BADCOCK, H. D. (1917)



references

BADCOCK, H. D. (1917)

Ant-like spiders from Malaya, collected by the Annandale-Robinson Expedition 1901-02. 1917: 277-321 .
EDMUNDS, M. (2006)

Do Malaysian Myrmarachne associate with particular species of ant?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 645-653.
EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

On a collection of Myrmarachne spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from peninsular Malaya. 12: 297-323.
JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

A new ant mimicking spider of the genus Toxeus C. L. KOCH, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) from the Western Ghats, India. , Simpsonville. 256.1: 1-9.
NORMA-RASHID, Y. & LI, D. (2009)

A checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from peninsular Malaysia inclusive of twenty new records. 57 2: 305-322.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Aranei) specimens kept in major collections of the world. , Warszawa. 28 17: 367-519.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.


Toxeus fodingensis (♂,♀) WANG, MI & PENG, 2023

combinations

Toxeus fodingensis (♂,♀) WANG, MI & PENG in WANG et al., 2023: 79

distribution

China

illustrations






Fig.: F-26014
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26015
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26016
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - habitus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26017
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - chelicera, posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26018
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - palp, prolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26019
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)



Fig.: F-26020
Toxeus fodingensis - ♂ - palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26021
Toxeus fodingensis - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26022
Toxeus fodingensis - ♀ - chelicera, posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26023
Toxeus fodingensis - ♀ - epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26024
Toxeus fodingensis - ♀ - epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)


Fig.: F-26025
Toxeus fodingensis - ♀ - vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J. (2023)

references

LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Bidoup–Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 19 8: 1074-1099.
WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J.  (2023)

Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91.


Toxeus globosus (♂,♀) (WANLESS, 1978)

combinations

Myrmarachne globosa (♀) WANLESS, 1978: 99
Myrmarachne globosa: (♂,♀) PENG et al. 1993: 133
Myrmavola globosa: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 13
Emertonius globosus: (♂,♀) PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 1353
Toxeus globosus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2017: 100
Myrmarachne globosa: (♂,♀) PENG 2020: 24

collected material

Angola
HOLOTYPE - Nearest Named Place: Environs Of Dundo, 1.10.1946, leg.: Dr A de Barros Machado, det.: Dr Fred R. Wanless, (NHMUK- ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Angola, China, Congo, Vietnam

illustrations


Fig.: D-37645
Myrmarachne globosa - ♂ - body. Scale: 1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37646
Myrmarachne globosa - ♂ - chelicera. Scale: 1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37647
Myrmarachne globosa - ♂ - cheliceral basal segment, ventral- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37648
Myrmarachne globosa - ♂ - palpal organ. Scale: 0.1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37649
Myrmarachne globosa - ♂ - palpal organ. Scale: 0.1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37650
Myrmarachne globosa - ♂ - palpal organ. Scale: 0.1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)


Fig.: D-37651
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - body. Scale: 1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37652
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - chelicera. Scale: 1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37653
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - epigynum. Scale: 0.1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-37654
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - vulva dorsal. Scale: 0.1 mm- © PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Fig.: D-16701
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - epigyne- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

Fig.: D-16702
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - epigyne internal structure- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)


Fig.: D-16703
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - general appearance- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

Fig.: D-16704
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - cheliceral dentition- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

Fig.: D-34618
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - dorsal view- © WANLESS, F. R. (1978)

Fig.: D-34619
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - lateral view- © WANLESS, F. R. (1978)

Fig.: D-34620
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - sternum- © WANLESS, F. R. (1978)

Fig.: D-34621
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - epigyne ventral view - © WANLESS, F. R. (1978)


Fig.: D-34622
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - vulva ventral view - © WANLESS, F. R. (1978)





Fig.: F-14006
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-14007
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-14008
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-14009
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-14010
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-14011
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)



Fig.: F-14012
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-14013
Myrmarachne globosa - ♀ - Sabah: Kota Kinabalu Taman Tun 950. © P. Koomen - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

references

CHEN, Z. & ZHANG, Z. (1991)

Fauna of Zhejiang. Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing house, Zhejiang.
LOGUNOV, D. V. & JÄGER, P. (2015)

Spiders from Vietnam (Arachnida: Aranei): new species and records. Russian Entomol. J. 24 4: 343-363.
MURPHY, J. A. & MURPHY, F. (2000)

An introduction to the spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera. Malaysian Nature Society Kuala Lumpur 388 pp.
ONO, H., THINH, T. H. & PHAM, S. D. (2012)

Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) recorded from Vietnam, 1837–2011. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 48: 1-37.
PENG, X. J. (2020)

Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing 612 pp.
PENG, X. J., XIE, L. P., XIAO, Q. X. & YIN, C. M. (1993)

Salticids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press 270 pp..
PHAM, S. D., XU, X. & LI S. Q. (2007)

A preliminary note on spider fauna of Vietnam (Arachnida: Araneae). 16 2: 121-128.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1989)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981-1987. A supplement to Brignoli´s "A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981". Manchester University Press 673 pp.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1987)

Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej SiedlcachWSRP 1-172.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2017)

Pragmatic classification of the World's Salticidae (Araneae). ECOLOGICA MONTENEGRINA 12: 1-134.
SONG, D. X., ZHU, M. S. & CHEN, J. (1999)

The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang 640 pp.
SZÜTS, T. (2004)

Problematikus nyugat-afrikai ugrópók-menek (Araneae: Salticidae) taxonómiai revíziója. Doktori Értekezés. 1-109.
WANLESS, F. R. (1978)

A revision of the spider genera Belippo and Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) in the Ethiopian region. 33 1: 1-139.
XIAO, X. Q. & WANG, S. P. (2007)

Description of the female spider of Myrmarachne hanoii ŻABKA (Araneae, Salticidae). 32 4: 1004-1005.
YIN, C. M., PENG, X. J., YAN, H. M., BAO, Y. H., XU, X., TANG, G., ZHOU, Q. S. & LIU, P. (2012)

Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha 1590 pp.
ŻABKA, M. (1985)

Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. , Warszawa. 39 11: 197-485.


Toxeus gorontaloensis (♀) (YAMASAKI, 2012)

combinations

Myrmarachne gorontaloensis (♀) YAMASAKI, 2012: 163 Toxeus gorontaloensis: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

misidentifications

Myrmarachne bicuspidatus: EDWARDS 2013: 10 (syn. nov.) [PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17]

distribution

Sulawesi

illustrations


Fig.: D-38695
Myrmarachne gorontaloensis - ♀ - body, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38696
Myrmarachne gorontaloensis - ♀ - body, lateral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38697
Myrmarachne gorontaloensis - ♀ - maxillae, coxae, labium, sternum. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Fig.: D-38698
Myrmarachne gorontaloensis - ♀ - internal sructure of epigyne, ventral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. (2012)



references

EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

A philosophy and methodology for matching opposite sexes of one species, exemplified by a new synonym in Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 111.1: 1-12.
LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 18 9: 1021-1055.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
YAMASAKI, T. (2012)

Taxonomy of the genus Myrmarachne of Sulawesi, based on the THORELL´S types and additional specimens (Araneae, Salticidae). , Genova. 104: 153-180.


Toxeus grossus (♂,♀) EDMUNDS & PRÓSZYŃSKI, 2003

combinations

Myrmarachne grossa (♂,♀) EDMUNDS & PRÓSZYŃSKI, 2003: 313
Toxeus grossus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2018: 163

distribution

Malaysia

illustrations


Fig.: D-5524
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Lateral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5525
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Sternum and leg bases. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5526
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Left palpal organ, ventral view. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5527
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Left palpal organ, lateral view. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5528
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Left tibial apophysis, lateral view. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5529
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Left tibial apophysis, lateral view. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)


Fig.: D-5530
Myrmarachne grossa - ♂ - Panson Forest Reserve - Right chelicera, ventral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5531
Myrmarachne grossa - ♀ - Genting Forest - Right chelicera, lateral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5532
Myrmarachne grossa - ♀ - Genting Forest - Sternum. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5533
Myrmarachne grossa - ♀ - Genting Forest - Epigynum. Scale line = 0.1 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5534
Myrmarachne grossa - ♀ - Genting Forest - Internal structure of epigynum showing spermatheca and channel. Scale line = 0.1 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)



references

EDMUNDS, M. (2006)

Do Malaysian Myrmarachne associate with particular species of ant?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 645-653.
EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

On a collection of Myrmarachne spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from peninsular Malaya. 12: 297-323.
EDWARDS, G. B. & BENJAMIN, S. P. (2009)

A first look at the phylogeny of the Myrmarachninae, with rediscovery and redescription of the type species of Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae). 2309: 1-29.
NORMA-RASHID, Y. & LI, D. (2009)

A checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from peninsular Malaysia inclusive of twenty new records. 57 2: 305-322.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2018)

Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina 16: 130-179.


Toxeus hainan (♂,♀) WANG & LI, 2022

combinations

Toxeus hainan (♂,♀) WANG & LI, 2022: 67

distribution

China, Hainan, Vietnam

illustrations


Fig.: D-52145
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Fig.: D-52146
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Fig.: D-52147
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Fig.: D-52148
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)





Fig.: F-28881
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - body, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28882
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - body, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28883
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - body, lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28884
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - body, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28885
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - body, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28886
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - body, lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)



Fig.: F-28887
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28868
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - palp, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28869
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28870
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - palp, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28871
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - habitus, dorsal. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28872
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - habitus, lateral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)



Fig.: F-28873
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - habitus, ventral. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28874
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - habitus, dorsal. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28875
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - chelicera, posterior. Scale bar: 0.2 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28876
Toxeus hainan - ♂ - chelicera, posterior. Scale bar: 0.2 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28877
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - epigyne, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28878
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - epigyne, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)



Fig.: F-28879
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - vulva, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)


Fig.: F-28880
Toxeus hainan - ♀ - vulva, dorsal. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)

references

LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Bidoup–Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 19 8: 1074-1099.
WANG, C. & LI, S. Q. (2022)

A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae). 1118: 38-72.
WANG, C., MI, X. Q., WANG, W. H., GAN, J. H., IRFAN, M., ZHONG, Y. & PENG, X. J.  (2023)

Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 902: 1-91.


Toxeus hirsutipalpi (♂,♀) (EDMUNDS & PRÓSZYŃSKI, 2003)

combinations

Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi (♂,♀) EDMUNDS & PRÓSZYŃSKI, 2003: 319
Toxeus hirsutipalpi: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

distribution

Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore

illustrations


Fig.: D-15208
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - general appearance, dorsal view- © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. & DEELEMAN-REINHOLD, C. L. (2010)

Fig.: D-15209
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - general appearance, lateral view- © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. & DEELEMAN-REINHOLD, C. L. (2010)

Fig.: D-15210
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - palpus, ventral view- © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. & DEELEMAN-REINHOLD, C. L. (2010)

Fig.: D-5570
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - Genting Forest - dorso-lateral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5571
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - Genting Forest - Sternum. Scale line = 0.5 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5572
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - Genting Forest - Left palpal organ, ventral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)


Fig.: D-5573
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - Genting Forest - Left palpal organ, lateral view. Scale line = 0.5 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5574
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♂ - Genting Forest - Left tibial apophysis, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5575
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♀ - Genting Forest - Epigynum. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

Fig.: D-5576
Myrmarachne hirsutipalpi - ♀ - Genting Forest - Internal structure of epigynum showing spermatheca and channel. Scale line = 0.25 mm - © EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)



references

EDMUNDS, M. (2006)

Do Malaysian Myrmarachne associate with particular species of ant?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 645-653.
EDMUNDS, M. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)

On a collection of Myrmarachne spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from peninsular Malaya. 12: 297-323.
NORMA-RASHID, Y. & LI, D. (2009)

A checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from peninsular Malaysia inclusive of twenty new records. 57 2: 305-322.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2018)

Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina 16: 130-179.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. & DEELEMAN-REINHOLD, C. L. (2010)

Description of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species. , Moscow. 19 3: 153-188.


Toxeus jajpurensis (♀) (PRÓSZYŃSKI, 1992)

combinations

Myrmarachne jajpurensis (♀) PRÓSZYŃSKI, 1992: 187
Toxeus jajpurensis: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

distribution

India

illustrations


Fig.: D-3483
Myrmarachne jajpurensis - ♀ - shape of sternum - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1992)

Fig.: D-3484
Myrmarachne jajpurensis - ♀ - epigyne - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1992)

Fig.: D-3485
Myrmarachne jajpurensis - ♀ - epigyne, internal structure - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1992)



references

CALEB, J. T. D. (2019)

An annotated checklist of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of India. AkiNik Publications, New Delhi 75 pp.
JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

A new ant mimicking spider of the genus Toxeus C. L. KOCH, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) from the Western Ghats, India. , Simpsonville. 256.1: 1-9.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1992)

Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. , Warszawa. 44 9: 165-276.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2018)

Review of genera Evarcha and Nigorella, with comments on Emertonius, Padilothorax, Stagetillus, and description of five new genera and two new species (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina 16: 130-179.
SILIWAL, M., MOLUR, S. & BISWAS, B. K. (2005)

Indian spiders (Arachnida: Araneae): updated checklist 2005. 20 10: 1999-2049.


Toxeus latithoracicus (♂,♀) (YAMASAKI & HUANG, 2012)

combinations

Myrmarachne latithoracica (♂,♀) YAMASAKI & HUANG, 2012: 7
Toxeus latithoracicus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

distribution

Japan, Taiwan

illustrations


Fig.: D-38945
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - body, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38946
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - carapace and chelicera, lateral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38947
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - left chelicera, ventral view. Scale: 0.5 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38948
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - Carapace, labium maxillae, sternum, coxae, ventral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38949
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - left palp. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38950
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - left palp. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)


Fig.: D-38951
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♂ - left palp. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38952
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♀ - body, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38953
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♀ - body, dark individual, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38954
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♀ - carapace and chelicera, lateral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38955
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♀ - Carapace, labium maxillae, sternum, coxae, ventral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

Fig.: D-38956
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♀ - epigyne ventral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)


Fig.: D-38957
Myrmarachne latithoracica - ♀ - epigyne dorsal view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)





Fig.: F-17671
Toxeus latithoracicus - ♀ - © ONO, H. & OGATA, K. (2018)


Fig.: F-17672
Toxeus latithoracicus - ♀ - © ONO, H. & OGATA, K. (2018)


Fig.: F-17673
Toxeus latithoracicus - ♀ - © ONO, H. & OGATA, K. (2018)


Fig.: F-17674
Toxeus latithoracicus - ♂ - © ONO, H. & OGATA, K. (2018)

references

JOSE, A. & SUDHHIKUMAR, A. V. (2022)

A new ant mimicking spider of the genus Toxeus C. L. KOCH, 1846 (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) from the Western Ghats, India. , Simpsonville. 256.1: 1-9.
LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Bidoup–Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 19 8: 1074-1099.
ONO, H. & OGATA, K. (2018)

Spiders of Japan: Their Natural History and Diversity. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa 713 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan. Tokyo 61: 7-10.


Toxeus magnus (♂) (SAITO, 1933)

combinations

Myrmarachne magnus (♂) SAITO, 1933: 40
Myrmarachne magna: ROEWER 1954
Myrmarachne magna: (♂,♀) HUANG 2004: 44
Toxeus magnus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 17

distribution

China, Taiwan

illustrations


Fig.: D-46925
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - from above- © SAITO, S. (1933)

Fig.: D-46926
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - profile- © SAITO, S. (1933)

Fig.: D-46927
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - sternum- © SAITO, S. (1933)

Fig.: D-46928
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - palpus from outside- © SAITO, S. (1933)

Fig.: D-46929
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - right chelicera from below - © SAITO, S. (1933)

Fig.: D-46930
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - eyes from above- © SAITO, S. (1933)


Fig.: D-46931
Myrmarachne magnus - ♂ - Ist leg- © SAITO, S. (1933)



references

HU, J. L. (1984)

The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques 482 pp.
HUANG, J. N. (2004)

Taxonomic study of Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from Taiwan. National Sun Yat-sen University, thesis 1-87.
IKEDA, H. (2010)

[Notes on the scientific names of the jumping spiders, part 2: the genus Myrmarachne]. KISHIDA 98: 21-32.
LEE, C. L. (1966)

[Spiders of Formosa (Taiwan)]. Taichung Junior Teachers College Publisher 84 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Delimitation and description of 19 new genera, a subgenus and a species of Salticidae (Araneae) of the world. Ecologica Montenegrina 7: 4-32.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
SAITO, S. (1933)

Notes on the spiders from Formosa. Trans Sapporo nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 32-61 pl.3,.
YAMASAKI, T. & HUANG, J. N. (2012)

A new species of the genus Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from the central Ryukyus and Taiwan. Tokyo 61: 7-10.
ZHU, C.-D. (1983)

[A list of chinese spiders (revised in 1983)]. J. Bethune Med. Univ. 9: 1-130.


Toxeus maxillosus (♂,♀) C. L. KOCH, 1846

combinations

Toxeus maxillosus (♂) C. L. KOCH, 1846: 19
Toxeus maxillosa: (♀) THORELL 1895: 328
Myrmarachne maxillosa: SIMON 1901: 499
Toxeus maxillosus: PRÓSZYŃSKI 2016: 16
Myrmarachne maxillosa: ŻABKA & GARDZIŃSKA 2017: 230
Myrmarachne maxillosa: (♂) PENG 2020: 249
Myrmarachne maxilosa: LOGUNOV & OZERNOY 2022: 641 (lapsus)

synonyms

Toxeus giganteus (♂,♀) (ŻABKA, 1985) [YAMASAKI & AHMAD, 2013: 538]
Toxeus modestus (juv.) (THORELL, 1892) [SHERRIFFS, 1931: 540]
Toxeus procerus (♂) (THORELL, 1877) [SIMON, 1901: 499]
Toxeus bellicosus (♂) (PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1892) [SIMON, 1901: 499]

collected material

Indonesia
(RMNH- ARA.6025 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
(RMNH- ARA.6026 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
(RMNH- ARA.6028 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
(RMNH- ARA.6027 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
leg.: Hoffmannsegg, (ZMB- 86144 ), publ. online: GBIF.org (07 May 2019) GBIF Occurrence Download, publ. offline:  :
West Java Province, Pelaboean Ratoe, 01.10.09, 1 ♂ leg.: Owen F. Bryant, William Palmer, (MCZ-IZ:93541), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

Philippines
Los Banos, , leg.: Charles Fuller Baker, (MCZ-IZ:93544), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :
Molinao, Tayabas, 1 ♂ leg.: Baker, (MCZ-IZ:93538), publ. online: SCAN. 2019. Accessed on May 2019, publ. offline:  :

distribution

Andaman Islands, Borneo, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Java, Luzon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

illustrations


Fig.: D-38620
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - body, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38621
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - chelicera and carapace, lateral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38622
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38623
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - chelicera and fang, ventral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38624
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38625
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - palp, lateral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)


Fig.: D-38626
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - palpal tibia, dorsal view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38627
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♀ - body, dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38628
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♀ - chelicera and carapace, lateral view. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38629
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♀ - maxillae, labium, sternum and coxae. Scale: 1 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-38630
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♀ - internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. Scale: 0.25 mm- © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)

Fig.: D-51252
Toxeus maxillosus - ♂- © KOCH, C. L. (1846)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16691
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - palpal organ- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16692
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - palpal organ- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16693
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - palpal organ- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16694
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - palpal organ- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16695
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - cheliceral dentition- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16696
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - epigyne- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16697
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - epigyne, internal structures- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16698
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - general appearance- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16699
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - pedicel- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-16700
Myrmarachne gigantea - ♂ - cheliceral dentition- © ŻABKA, M. (1985)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-13662
Salticus bellicosus - ♂- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)

SYNONYM
Fig.: D-13663
Salticus bellicosus - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)


SYNONYM
Fig.: D-13664
Salticus bellicosus - ♂ - palpus- © PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1892)





Fig.: F-14690
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♀ - © H. K. Tang - © PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)


Fig.: F-6323
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♀ - internal structure of epigyne, ventral view. Scale: 0.1 mm - © YAMASAKI, T. & AHMAD, A. H. (2013)


Fig.: F-5098
Myrmarachne maxillosa - ♂ - © J. Otto - © HILL, D. E. & OTTO, J. C. (2015)

references

BADCOCK, H. D. (1917)

Ant-like spiders from Malaya, collected by the Annandale-Robinson Expedition 1901-02. 1917: 277-321 .
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Ant-like Spiders of the Genus Myrmarachne from the Philippines. 37 3: 207-218, 1 pl..
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Three new species of Lepidemathis SIMON, 1903 (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology 13 2: 66-77.
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Bericht über die wissenschaftlichen Leistungen im Gebiete der Arthropoden während der Jahre 1877-78. , Berlin. 44 2:.
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New species of ant-mimicking jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne MACLEAY, 1839 (Araneae: Salticidae) from north Queensland, Australia. Aust. J. Ent. 49: 245-255.
EDWARDS, G. B. (2013)

A review of the synonyms of Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae), with comments on the availability of each genus name. , Simpsonville. 110.1: 1-9.
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Prey classification by Portia fimbriata, a salticid spider that specializes at preying on other salticids: species that elict crypric stalking. , London. 255: 445-460.
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Sunda to Sahul: Trans-Wallacean distribution of recent salticid genera (Araneae: Salticidae). , Simpsonville. 80.1: 1-60.
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Exasperating taxonomy of the colourful ant-mimic Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachinae). , Simpsonville. 131.1: 1-5.
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The comparative study of the predatory behaviour of Myrmarachne, ant-like jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). , London. 77-102.
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Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) that feed on nectar. , London. 255: 25-29.
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Die Arachniden. Dreizehnter Band. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 1-234.
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Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. Heft 5. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg 77 pp..
LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 18 9: 1021-1055.
LOGUNOV, D. V. & OZERNOY, A. V. (2022)

Notes on Yllenus uiguricus LOGUNOV & MARUSIK, 2003 (Araneae, Salticidae): colour morphs, digging behaviour, and revised distribution. Arachnology 19 3: 635-644.
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Vision-based innate aversion to ants and ant mimics. 17: 676-681.
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Conditional use of honest signaling by a Batesian mimic. 17: 575-580.
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Living with the enemy: jumping spiders that mimic weaver ants . 33: 813-819.
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Innate aversion to ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and ant mimics: experimental findings from mantises . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 88: 23-32.
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Ant-like spiders of the family Attidae. 2 1: 1-83.
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Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing 612 pp.
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Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
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Toxeus pseudohainan (♂) LOGUNOV, 2024

combinations

Toxeus pseudohainan (♂) LOGUNOV, 2024: 1096

distribution

Vietnam

illustrations


Fig.: D-52149
Toxeus pseudohainan - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Fig.: D-52150
Toxeus pseudohainan - ♂ - palpal tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)





Fig.: F-28888
Toxeus pseudohainan - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28889
Toxeus pseudohainan - ♂ - body, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28890
Toxeus pseudohainan - ♂ - body, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)


Fig.: F-28891
Toxeus pseudohainan - ♂ - body, lateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

references

LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Bidoup–Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 19 8: 1074-1099.


Toxeus septemdentatus (♂,♀) (STRAND, 1907)

combinations

Myrmarachne maxillosa v. 7-dentata (♂) STRAND, 1907: 568
Myrmarachne maxillosa septemdentata: (♂) STRAND 1909: 99
Myrmarachne 7-dentata: (♂,♀) FENG 1990: 210
Toxeus septemdentatus: NENTWIG et al. 2019: 42
Myrmarachne maxillosa septemdentata: (♂,♀) PENG 2020: 252

distribution

China

illustrations


Fig.: D-46858
Myrmarachne 7-dentata - ♂- © FENG, Z. Q. (1990)

Fig.: D-46859
Myrmarachne 7-dentata - ♂- © FENG, Z. Q. (1990)

Fig.: D-46860
Myrmarachne 7-dentata - ♀- © FENG, Z. Q. (1990)

Fig.: D-46861
Myrmarachne 7-dentata - ♀- © FENG, Z. Q. (1990)

Fig.: D-46862
Myrmarachne 7-dentata - ♂- © FENG, Z. Q. (1990)

Fig.: D-46863
Myrmarachne 7-dentata - ♂- © FENG, Z. Q. (1990)




references

CHEN, X. & GAO, J. (1990)

The Sichuan farmland spiders in China. Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House, Chengdu, China 226 pp..
FENG, Z. Q.  (1990)

Spiders of China in colour. Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House 256 .
FOX, I. (1937)

Notes on Chinese spiders of the families Salticidae and Thomisidae. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27 1: 12-23.
HU, J. L. (1984)

The Chinese spiders collected from the fields and the forests. Tianjin Press of Science and Techniques 482 pp.
HUANG, J. N. (2004)

Taxonomic study of Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) from Taiwan. National Sun Yat-sen University, thesis 1-87.
NENTWIG, W., BLICK, T., GLOOR, D., JÄGER, P. & KROPF, C. (2019)

Tackling taxonomic redundancy in spiders: the infraspecific spider taxa described by EMBRIK STRAND (Arachnida: Araneae). 58: 29-51.
PENG, X. J. (2020)

Fauna Sinica, Invertebrata 53, Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae. Science Press, Beijing 612 pp.
PLATNICK, N. I. (1993)

Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1988-1991. With synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Entomol. Soc. & Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 846 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1976)

Studium systematyczno-zoogeograficzne nad rdzina Salticidae regionow palearktycznego i nearktycznego. Wyższa Szkola Pedagogiczna Siedlcach 6: 260 pp.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1987)

Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej SiedlcachWSRP 1-172.
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1990)

Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae): Synthesis of Quotations in the World Literature since 1940, with Basic Taxonomic Data since 1758. Siedlce 366 pp.
ROEWER, C. Fr. (1954)

Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940 2. Band (Salticiformia, Cribellata). Inst.Roy.Sc.Nat.Bel. 975-1279.
SONG, D. X., ZHU, M. S. & CHEN, J. (1999)

The Spiders of China. Hebei Sci. Technol. Publ. House, Shijiazhuang 640 pp.
STRAND, E. (1907)

Vorläufige Diagnosen süd- und ostasiatischer Clubioniden, Ageleniden, Pisauriden, Lycosiden, Oxyopiden und Salticiden.. , Jena. 31: 558-570.
STRAND, E. (1909)

Süd- und ostasiatische Spinnen II. Fam. Clubionidae - Fam. Salticidae. Abh. naturf. Ges. Görlitz 26: 1-128.
ZHU, C.-D. (1983)

[A list of chinese spiders (revised in 1983)]. J. Bethune Med. Univ. 9: 1-130.


Toxeus yamasakii (♂,♀) LOGUNOV, 2021

combinations

Toxeus yamasakii (♂,♀) LOGUNOV, 2021: 1051

distribution

Vietnam

illustrations


Fig.: D-49797
Toxeus yamasakii - ♂ - palp, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

Fig.: D-49798
Toxeus yamasakii - ♂ - RTA, retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

Fig.: D-49799
Toxeus yamasakii - ♀ - epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm- © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)





Fig.: F-18797
Toxeus yamasakii - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)


Fig.: F-18798
Toxeus yamasakii - ♀ - habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)


Fig.: F-18799
Toxeus yamasakii - ♀ - habitus, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)


Fig.: F-18800
Toxeus yamasakii - ♂ - habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)


Fig.: F-18801
Toxeus yamasakii - ♂ - carapace, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)


Fig.: F-18802
Toxeus yamasakii - ♂ - habitus, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)



Fig.: F-18803
Toxeus yamasakii - ♂ - habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm - © LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

references

LOGUNOV, D. V. (2021)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Na Hang Nature Reserve, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 18 9: 1021-1055.